PMP备考每日试题(200323)
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51:一个施工项目的项目团队完成了第一版工作分解结(WBS)。团队员工询问是否有必要将项目团队的工作包含进WBS中。项目经理应向该团队成员提供下列哪一项建议?
A project team for a construction project completes the first version of the work break structure(WBS).A team member asks whether it is necessary to include the project team’s work package to the WBS.Which of the following advise should project manager provide to the team?
A:没有必要包含这项工作,因为这个不属于产品范围的组成部分。
It is not necessary to include this work,because it is not part of the product scope(I only heard about project scope,not product scope,from my perspective should be project scope,however the direct translation would be product scope)
B:这项工作应包含在预算中,但不包含在WBS中。
This work should be included in the budget,but not in the WBS.
C:没有必要包含这项工作,因为它属于一项间接成本。
It is not necessary to include this work,because it is an indirect cost.
D:这项工作应包含在WBS中
This work should be included in the WBS.
52:在项目完成75%后,客户要求对项目范围进行意料之外的变更。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?
After a project is 75%complete,the customer requests that an unexpected change to the project scope.What should the project manager do next?
A:向项目发起人通知范围变更。
Inform the project sponsor of the scope change.
B:接受变更请求并更新项目范围。
Accept the change request and update the project scope.
C:向变更控制委员会提交变更请求。
Submit a change request to the change control board.
D:创建变更管理计划。
Create a change management plan.
53:每次你与你的项目发起人会面,她都要强调对于你的新的电子商务项目的成本控制的必要性。她经常询问你成本业绩方面的问题,诸如哪一个预算达到了哪一个没有达到。为了回答她的问题,你应该提供
Each time you meet with your project sponsor,she emphasizes the need for cost control on your new-business project.She always asks you about cost performance in terms of which budgets have been met and which have been met and which have not.To answer her concerns,you should provide
A:绩效测量基准
Cost Performance baseline
B:业绩衡量图表
Performance measurement graphs and charts
C:资源生产力分析
Resource productivity analyses
D:趋势分析统计
Trend analysis statistics
54:下列哪个选项描述的是应急储备金?
Which of the following options describes contingency reserve?
A:为未计划的项目范围和成本变更而储备的预算。
Budget reserved for unplanned changes to project scope and cost.
B:为掩盖较差的业绩而储备的预算
Budget reserved for covering poor performance.
C:为未计划但是可能由于风险登记册中登记风险成真而潜在要求的变更而储备的预算。
Budget reserved for unplanned but potential required changes that can result from realized risks identified in the risk register.
D:为支付批准变更所产生的超支费用而储备的预算。
Budget reserved for covering cost overrun due to approved changes.
55:分解属于制定下列哪一份文件时使用的技术?
Decomposition is a technique used in devoicing which of the following?
A:成本计划
Cost plan
B:资源管理计划
Resource management plan
C:工作说明书
Statement of work
D:工作分解结构
Work breakdown structure
56:你是建设一个生猪养殖厂项目的经理。当地居民和环保团体反对该项目。他们已经提供了一系列数据显示厂里焚烧的内脏和猪尸体将产生有害的甚至有毒的气体,对当地居民有危害。他们威胁要将公司告上法庭。你发现你的大量时间花费在平息他们的担忧。在花费大量时间和精力之后,你说服管理层同意将项目迁至一个新的镇外的厂址。这是以下哪种风险反应的例子:
You are the project manager for the construction of a hog rendering plant.Local residents and environmental groups are opposed to this project.They have produced reams of data showing that the volume of entrails and carcasses burned at the site will cause noxious-an possibly toxic-fumes to which the residents will be exposed.They have threatened to take your company to court.You find you are spending most of your time trying to work with these groups to alleviate their concerns.After so much time and effort in these meetings,you convince anagement to move this project to a different site outside town.This is an example of which of the following risk responses?
A:被动接受
Passive acceptance
B:主动接受
Active acceptance
C:缓解风险
Mitigation
D:回避风险
Avoidance
57:项目经理在项目执行阶段已经收集了工作绩效信息。此项活动的主要目的是什么?
A project manager has been collecting work performance information during the project execution phase.What is the main purpose of this action?
A:监测成本,进度,和可交付状态
To monitor cost,schedule progress,and deliverable status.
B:监测小组成员执行的项目进程
To monitor team member performance in the project
C:评估项目团队的培训需求
To assess training requirements within the project team
D:更新项目管理计划
To update the project management plan
58:项目经理领导着一支包括其本人在内的12名成员组成的跨职能团队。在创建沟通管理计划时,团队确定出两名额外的项目相关方。这两名额外的项目相关方是项目发起人以及公司副总裁。潜在的沟通渠道有多少个?
A project manager is leading a cross-functional team of 12 members,including the project manager.When creating the communication plan,the team identified two additional stakeholders.These two additional stakeholders are the project sponsor and company’s vice president.How many potential channels of communication exist?
A:24
24
B:91
91
C:14
14
D:78
78
59:项目办公室刚刚发布给你一份项目状况检查报告。当你看到在执行总结中标题为“建议”的章节时,你的心情激动起来:你又一次被批评没有为项目提供足够的支持细节。尽管报告没有举例,但是你记得在PMBOK中看到过支持细节,它包括如下全部,除了
The project office just issued you a project health check report.Your heart races with anticipation as you scan the euphemistically entitled“recommendations”in the executive summary.Once again,you have been criticized for failing to provide sufficient supporting detail about the project.Although the report does not provide examples,you remember
reading about supporting detail in the PMBOK It includes all the following except.
A:命令和交付进度
Order and delivery schedules
B:现金流推算
Cash-flow projections
C:最好和最坏情况下的备用进度表
Best-and worst-case alternative schedules
D:相关方职位报告
Stakeholder position papers
60:项目实施过程中,突然需要一位项目顾问。在这种情况下应该使用何种合同类型?
During the project,you realize you need a consultant immediately to begin working on a project.What is the MOST appropriate contract type in this situation?
A:固定总价(FP)。
Fixed price(FP).
B:工作订单。
Start work order.
C:工料合同(T&M)。
Time and material(T&M).
D:成本加固定费合同(CPFF)。
Cost plus fixed fee(CPFF).
(200320)答案
41、正确答案:A
解析:采购审计的目的是找出可供本想其他采购合同或执行组织内其他项目借鉴的成功经验与失败教训,所以参考答案A。参见PMBOK第6版中
12.3.2.5/8.2.2.5。考点:采购审计。
42、正确答案:B
解析:所属知识领域:项目相关方管理。所属过程组:启动过程组。成功的项目沟通管理开始于识别相关方,向相关方沟通和沟通管理计划制定首先要识别相关方
43、正确答案:B
解析:所属知识领域:项目相关方管理。所属过程组:启动过程组。成功的项目沟通管理开始于识别相关方,向相关方沟通和沟通管理计划制定首先要识别相关方
44、正确答案:D
解析:指南-4.7结束项目或阶段,行政收尾即管理收尾,包括存档项目或阶段
信息、释放团队资源等。
45、正确答案:A
解析:大量缺陷是发现的问题,首先更新问题日志。
46、正确答案:D
解析:计划由团队编写,PM负责汇总提交。
47、正确答案:C
解析:指南-5.5.1.1项目管理计划-范围基准(5.4.3.1),WBS词典中包含验收标准,用于比较实际结果,以决定是否有必要进行变更、采取纠正措施或预防措施。
48、正确答案:C
解析:SPI=EV/PV=100/200=0.5,5/0.5=10个月,10-2=8个月。
49、正确答案:C
解析:PMBOK第6版中8.1.2.2质量成本包括在产品生命周期中为预防不符合要求,为评价产品或服务是否符合要求,以及因未达到要求(返工),而发生的所有成本。参见PMBOK第6版8.1.2.3数据分析质量成本
50、正确答案:B
解析:9.2.2获取资源,项目经理没有权限招聘,需要与职能经理谈判获取资源。