PMP备考每日试题(200331)
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111:在进行检查期间,你发现一家供应商没有适当生产可交付成果的一个重要部件。你应该如何做?
During a walk-through,you discover that a seller has neglected to properly produce a major component of its deliverable.What should you do?
A:坚持卖方遵守质量保证计划
Insist that the seller follow their quality assurance plans
B:就偏差,通知项目发起人
Inform the project sponsor of the discrepancy
C:通过函件,坚持要求遵守合同
Insist that the contract be adhered to via correspondence
D:安排会议,讨论偏差
Schedule a meeting to discuss the discrepancy
112:在一个关键项目的中间阶段,项目经理发现项目落后于进度。项目经理应该执行下列哪一项活动将项目拉回到正常进度轨道?
In the middle of a critical project,the project manager finds that the project is behind schedule.Which activity should the project manager perform to bring the project back on track?
A:资源平衡
Resource leveling
B:调整提前期量与滞后量
Adjusting leads and lags
C:进度压缩
Schedule compression
D:假设场景分析
What-if scenario analysis
113:项目经理正在制定一个项目计划。项目赞助人得知后,立即让项目经理针对项目成本开展初始粗略评估,以满足未来财政预算的需求。项目经理采用下列哪一项评估项目成本?
A:自下而上估算
Bottom-up estimating
B:三点结算
Three-point estimating
C:类比估算
Analogous estimating
D:建立参数模型
Parametric modeling
A:自下而上估算
Bottom-up estimating
B:三点结算
Three-point estimating
C:类比估算
Analogous estimating
D:建立参数模型
Parametric modeling
114:一个为期两年的项目完成了50%,进度绩效指数1.051和成本绩效指数为1.02。一个新的项目进入投资组合,被视为一个优先级并且高于当前的项目。因此,目前项目失去了三个关键资源。尽管资源紧张,但是高级主管仍然要求项目经理按时完成项目,并且按照预算且不会有额外的资源补给。项目经理应该怎样做?
A two-year project is 50%complete has a schedule performance index of 1.051and a cost performance index of 1.02,A new project enters the portfolio and is deemed a higher priority than the current project.As a result,the current project loses three key resources.Despite tossing resources,the project manager is asked by senior management to complete the project on time and within budget without additional resources.What should do next?
A:执行资源平衡
executive resources balance
B:赶工
crashing
C:变更项目基准
change the project baseline
D:实施偏差分析
implements deviation analysis
115:公司启动了一个搬家项目,项目团队成员正在探讨是用敏捷管理方法还是用传统的项目管理方法,在制定项目章程之前应该先创建什么文件?
A project to move company’s headquarters is being planned.The project team debates to be use agile or traditional project manager methodologies.What document should be created before the project charter can be finalized?
A:A、沟通管理计划
Communication management plan
B:项目管理计划
Project management plan
C:工作分解结构
Work breakdown structure
D:商业论证
Business case
116:由于一台设备设计规格中的某一项被忽略了而导致项目期,而赶制此项需要更长的交货期。为避免这种情况的发生,项目经理在项目规划期间应完成下列哪一项?
A project is delayed because one item in the equipment specification has been ignored.It will require a longer lead time to catch up.To avoid this situation,the project manager should have done which of the following in project planning?
A:A制定应急计划
prepare a contingency plan
B:选择更为可靠的供应商
select a more reliable supplier
C:在识别风险过程上花费更多的努力
spend more efforts on the process of risk identification
D:确保该项不在关键路径上
ensure that the item is a not on the critical path
117:项目目前处于执行的中间阶段。项目落后于进度,而且面临成本超支的问题。在这个时候,客户提出变更现有需求的请求。项目经理应该采取下列哪一项措施?
A project is in the middle of execution.The project is running behind schedule and faces cost overruns.During this period,the customer requests a change to existing requirements.The project manager should do which of the following action?
A:与团队成员讨论当前版本是否允许变更
Discuss with the team member whether or not the change can be accommodated in the current release.
B:立即开始变更工作,节省时间和成本。
Start to immediately work on the change to save time and cost.
C:确保变更已用文件记录,并遵循正式的变更流程。
Ensure that the change is documented and the formal change process is followed.
D:分析成本和进度影响,并通知客户。
Analyze the cost and schedule impact and inform the customer.
118:项目经理观察到某些项目团队成员开始一起工作并调整工作习惯,但是,他们彼此不互相信任。项目经理可以得出下列哪一项关于团队的结论?
The project manager observes that some project team,members begin to work together and adjust work habits,however,they do not trust each other.The project manager may conclude which of the following about the team?
A:团队处于发展的规划阶段,很有可能前进到执行阶段。
it is in the norming stage of development and will most probably move on the performing stage.
B:团队处于发展的规范阶段,很有可能倒退回震荡阶段。
It is in the norming stage of the development and will most probably slip back to the storming stage.
C:团队处于发展的震荡阶段,很好有可能前进到规划阶段。
It is in the storming stage of development and will most probably move on to the norming stage.
D:团队处于发展的震荡阶段,很有可能倒退回组建阶段
It is in the storming stage of the development and will most probably slip back to the forming stage,
119:一名新项目经理与由高级技术人员组成的项目团体工作,在制定项目治理中,新项目经理将有来自高级技术人员的阻力。项目经理下一步该怎么做?
A new project manager works with a project team comprised of senior technical staff.During the establishment of project governance,the new project manager anticipates that there will be resistance from the senior technical staff.What should the project manager do next?
A:为项目团队成员建立角色和职责
Establish roles and responsibilities for the project team members.
B:制定并同意项目人员配备方案
Establish and agree on project staff assignments.
C:制定工作分解结构
Establish a work breakdown structure.
D:制定并同意团队运行规则
Establish and agree on team operating rules.
120:一名初级项目经理被指派到一个新启动的项目,高级项目经理指示该初级项目经理去识别在项目中享有既得利益的人员。高级项目经理让初级项目经理创建的是下列哪一项?
A junior project manager is assigned to a newly initiated project,and the senior project manager instructs the junior project manager to identify the person who has a vested interest in the project.Which of the following items is created by the senior project manager for the junior project manager?
A:相关方管理计划
Related party management plan
B:项目团队清单
List of project teams
C:项目批准人清单
List of project approver
D:相关方登记册
Relevant party registers
(200330)答案
101、正确答案:D
解析:所属过程组:规划过程组。所属知识领域:项目范围管理。范围说明书是定义范围过程的输出,完成之后就要以此为输入创建WBS。A,B应该在定义范围之前完成。创建WBS之后再以此定义活动完成之后才能进
102、正确答案:C
解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目整合管理。考点:变更控制。项目的任何相关方都可以提出变更请求。尽管也可以口头提出,但所有变更请求都必须以书面形式记录,并纳入变更管理和/或配置管理系统中。变更请求由变更控制系统和配置控制系统中所列的过程进行处理。可能需要向这些过程说明变更对时间和成本的影响。每一项记录在案的变更请求都必须由项目管理团队或外部组织加以批准或否决。在很多项目中,根据项目角色与职责文件的规定,项目经理有权批准某些种类的变更请求。必要时,需由变更控制委员会(Change Control Board,CCB)负责批准或否决变更请求。出处:PMBOK4.6实施整体变更控制
103、正确答案:C
解析:见PMBOK5/12.1.1.9/组织过程资产-成本加激励费合同。为卖方报销履行合同工作所发生的一切可列支成本,并在卖方达到合同规定的绩效目标时,向卖方支付预先确定的激烈费用
104、正确答案:D
解析:Delphi技术在取得技术问题、项目或产品的范围或风险的专家意见时最为常用。
105、正确答案:A
解析:所属知识领域:项目风险管理。所属过程组:规划过程组。异常天气作为一个风险被记录在风险登记册中,已识别的风险应对措施也被记录在风险登记册中,所以选A
106、正确答案:A
解析:监督风险经常需要识别新风险,对现有风险进行再评估以及删去已过时的风险
107、正确答案:A
解析:12.2.1.3采购文档.供应商选择标准,供方选择标准通常是采购文件的一部分。见12.1.3.5节。此类标准描述如何评估投标人的建议书,包括评估标准和权重。为了减轻风险,买方可能决定与多个卖方签署协议,以便在单个卖方出问题并影响整体项目时,降低由此导致的损失。
108、正确答案:A
解析:对于卖方,这不是问题,但是本题是从买方的角度说的。你不知道卖方在合同中包含的利润是什么。
109、正确答案:B
解析:规划风险管理过程的输入
110、正确答案:B
解析:屡教不改,违反合同,提前终止。见4.7引言。