PMP备考每日试题(200413)
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191:项目经理要求团队提供对项目应急计划的评估。若要完成这项工作,团队应该使用什么?
A project manager asks the team to provide an evaluation of the project’s contingency plan.What should the team use to accomplish this?
A:定性风险分析
Qualitative risk analysis
B:风险审计
Risk audit
C:风险再评估
Risk reassessment
D:风险分类
Risk categorization
192:在与相关方召开的批准会上,另一名之前没有提供意见的相关方,质疑项目基准的有效性。在冗长的讨论之后,很明显无法获得最后批准。项目经理应该采取的适当措施是什么?
During the approval meeting with the stakeholders,another stakeholder,who has not previously provided input,challenges the project baseline.After lengthy discussions,it becomes clear that final approval cannot be given.What is the appropriate action for the project manager to take?
A:说明项目基准的详细情况,并从计划过程开始评估意见数据
Clarity the details of the baseline and evaluate the input date from the planning process
B:向相关方解释在该阶段无法考虑这个意见的原因
Explain to the stakeholder why this input cannot be considered at this stage of the project
C:让相关方提出变更请求评估新的情况
Ask the stakeholder to formulate a change request to evaluate the new situation
D:坚持获得项目计划批准,并在后续阶段对新意见开展调整
Insist on project plan approval and investigation of the new input at a stage
193:客户决定更换信息技术服务提供商供应商A。客户与供应商B协调一项协议立即开始服务。项目收尾前,供应商A的项目经理应该怎么做?
A customer decides to replace the information technology service provider vendor A.The customer negotiates an agreement with vendor B to immediately initiate their services.Before closing the project,what should vendor A’s project manager do?
A:向法律部门寻求如何继续的意见。
Ask the legal department for advice on how to proceed.
B:确保向客户转让可交付成果的所有权。
Ensure the transfer of ownership of the deliverables to the customer.
C:确保所有相关文档已更新。
Ensure all relevant documentation is updated.
D:与供应商B协商提供分包商服务。
Negotiate with vendor B to provide subcontractor services.
194:在为项目采购关键设备的谈判期间,卖方开始收拾东西准备离开会场,气氛非常紧张。这属于下列哪种谈判策略?
Emotions are running high during negotiations to purchase major equipment for your project when the seller starts to pack up his things.This an example of which negotiation strategy?
A:关键人物不在场
Missing man
B:公平、合理
Fair and reasonable
C:撤退
Withdrawal
D:截止日期
Deadline
195:项目的总计划价值为150,000美元,还有55%的工作还未完成,截止目前为止的实际资金花费达到90,000美元。那么项目的完工所需绩效指数是多少?
The project’s total planned value is US$150,000,with 55%of the work yet to be completed.The actual money spent to date is US$90,000.What is the project’s to-complete performance index?
A:1.075
1.075
B:1.125
1.125
C:1.175
1.175
D:1.375
1.375
196:创建项目管理计划后,项目经理下一步应该做什么?
After creating the project management plan,what should the project manager do next?
A:起草在预算中授权的风险登记册中的风险减轻计划。
Draft mitigation plans from the risk register that are authorized in the budget.
B:向关键相关方提交项目管理计划并获得他们的批准。
Present the project management plan to key stakeholders and obtain their approved
C:开始分包谈判,尽可能减少进度延期。
Begin subcontract negotiations to minimize schedule delays.
D:执行质量审计并确保存在继续进行的基准。
Perform a quality audit to ensure there is a baseline to procee
197:高级主管希望开始一项计划,将公司战略和附加价值与业务计划保持一致。应该先创建下列哪一项?
A senior executive wants to start an initiative align the company’s strategy and add business plan.Which of the following should be developed first?
A:项目和产品的详细描述
Detailed description of project and product
B:描述项目可交付成果和创建这些可交付成果所需工作的说明书
Statement describing the project’s deliverables and the work required to create deliverables
C:定义如何执行、监控和收尾项目的项目计划
Project plan to define how the project is executed,monitored and controlled
D:正式授权一个项目的文件
Document that formally authorizes the project
198:在大型项目中,可在不同层次制订责任分配矩阵(RAM)。下列那个选项体现了RAM的层次?
On larger projects,a Responsibility Assignment Matrix(RAM)can be developed at various levels.Which option exemplifies the RAM’s levels?
A:高层次可定义项目团队中的各小组分别负责WBS中的哪部分工
作,而低层次则可在各小组内为具体活动分配角色、职责和职权。
High-level can define a project team group or unit is responsible for within each
component of the WBS,while lower-level are used within the group to designate roles,responsibilities,and levels of authority for specific activities.
B:低层次仅可以用来指定特定活动的职权级别
Lower level is used only to designate levels of authority for specific activities.
C:所有层次都可以用来指定角色,职责以及特定活动的职权级别
All levels are used to designate roles,responsibilities,and levels of authority for specific activities.
D:高层次允许个人查看与其有关的所有活动
High level allows a person to see all activities associated with one person.
199:信息技术(IT)部将开发一个市场营销部的接口程序,IT部经理承诺近期交付接口程序。一名项目经理和技术资源被分配到该项目上。由于项目的高优先级,必须立即开始接口程序的相关工作,项目经理与团队开会讨论,并制作了一份满足近期交付日期的进度计划。在项目经理被分配到项目后,项目经理首先应该做什么?
The information technology(IT)department will develop an interface for the department.The IT department manager commits to a near-term delivery date project manager and technical resources are assigned to the project.Due to the priority,work must begin immediately on the interface.The project manager to discuss estimates,and produces a schedule to meet the neat-term delivery.After the project manager was assigned the project,what should the project manager do first?
A:制定项目章程
Developed the project charter
B:识别风险
Identified risks
C:记录沟通管理计划
Documented a communications management plan
D:制定项目管理计划
Developed the project management plan
200:在项目执行期间,项目经理发现某个资源未得到充分利用。资源平衡的目的是下列哪一项?
During project execution,the project manager observes that a particular resource is underutilized.Resource leveling aims to do which of the following?
A:尽量减小资源负荷的变化
Minimizes the variations in resource loading
B:尽量增加资源负荷的变化
Maximizes the variations in resource loading
C:尽量减少资源的负荷
Minimizes the loading of resources
D:尽量增加资源的主动性
Maximizes the motivation of resources
(200410)答案
181、正确答案:A
解析:PMBOK第6版中11.3.2.3风险数据质量评估,评估风险数据对风险管理的有用程度的一种技术。它考察人们对风险的理解程度
182、正确答案:C
解析:根本原因分析是分析技术的一种,应用与“监控项目工作”过程,本题中可以通过根本原因分析找到该产品部件生产时间长的原因。根本原因分析:确定引起偏差、缺陷或风险的根本原因的一种分析技术。一项根本原因可能引起多项偏差、缺陷或风险。
183、正确答案:D
解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目沟通管理。沟通管理计划主要是规定“谁以什么样的方式通过什么样的途径发送给谁什么样的信息”的计划,根据题干,应该是项目成员对如何发送、发送给谁等要求不明确,所以首先不应该是更改,应该是巩固沟通计划指南。
184、正确答案:A
解析:指南-6.5.2.2关键路径法,进度计划灵活性受浮动时间影响
185、正确答案:A
解析:参见6.2.2.3。考点:滚动式规划。
186、正确答案:D
解析:加权系统指把定性数据加以量化,以减少个人偏见对供方选择影响的方法。多数加权系统包括:1)对每项评估标准赋予一个数字加权值,2)为期望卖方评定每项评估标准的得分;3)把得分乘以加权值,再4)把所有乘积相加,求出总的得分
187、正确答案:A
解析:见PMBOK 8.3.2.4测试是一种有组织的、结构化的调查,旨在根据项目需求提供有关被测产品或服务质量的客观信息。测试的目的是找出产品或服务中存在的错误、缺陷、漏洞或其他不合规问题。
188、正确答案:D
解析:标准-1.6项目相关方。项目相关方包含了项目涉及的各方人员,选项4已经涵盖选1-3的内容。同时,前3个选项目显是不完全的。
189、正确答案:C
解析:帕累托图,是一种特殊的垂直条形图,用于识别造成大多数问题的少数重要原因。
190、正确答案:C
解析:涉及到人员平滑过渡的问题。