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1、At the beginning of a project,a project manager must prepare a quick,high-level cost estimate.The project manager previously worked a project of similar size and complexity What too ls and techniques should the project manager use to develop the estimate
一个项目开始时.项目经理必须准备一份快速、高层级的成本估算.该项目经理之前管理过一个具有类似规模和复杂性的项目。项目经理应该使用下列哪项工具或技术来准备估算
A、Expert judgment and analogous estimating.专家判断和类比估算。
B、Bottom-up estimating and reserve analysis.自下而上估算和储备分析。
C、Three-point estimating and cost of quality(COQ).三点估算和质量成本(COQ)。
D、Top-down estimating and decision making.自上而下估算和制定决策。
2、批准项目章程之后,人力资源总监要求增加项目范围。一名项目团队成员在没有通知项目经理的情况下增加了这些范围。项目经理应该怎么做?
A、与该团队成员讨论该问题
B、执行实施整体变更控制过程
C、寻求项目发起人的指导
D、与项目管理办公室(PMO)一起审查范围变更
3、To meet the schedule,a decision was made to outsource par t of a project to an external manufacture.What steps should a project manager follow to assess potential suppliers before awarding a contract?
为了满足进度要求,团队决定将一部分项目外包给外部制造商。在授予合同之前,项目经理应该遵循哪些步骤来评估潜在供应商?
A、Bidder conferences,independent estimate,and procurement negotiations投标人会议,独立估算和采购谈判
B、Quantitative analysis,bidder conferences,and critical path analysis定量分析,投标人会议和关键路径分析
C、Procurement negotiations,independent estimate,an d performance report采购谈判,独立估算和绩效报告
D、Procurement performance review,expert judgment and proposal evaluation technique采购绩效审查,专家判断和建议书评估技术
4、客户与一家公司签订合同,创建一个必须在特定日期前上市的新产品,设计已获得客户批准,在测试阶段,一名技术资源希望增加一个重要功能,但项目团队反对。项目经理应该怎么做?
A、增加该功能,满足项目相关方
B、拒绝该功能,避免范围蔓延
C、提出一项变更请求,评估该功能的需求
D、与团队开会,协商实施该功能的替代方案
5、The project manager of a software application development project suspects that one of the programmers on project is likely to quit in the future.What could be an effective contingency plan to counter this perceived risk?
一个软件应用程序开发项目的项目经理怀疑项目中的一名程序员将来有可能辞职。若要应对这个事先意识到的风险,有效的应急计划是什么?()
A、Hire additional programmers as a contingency measure to take over when this risk materializes
雇佣额外的程序员作为应急措施,在这个风险发生时接替辞职的程序员
B、Have another developer work with the programmer,capturing the code while it is written and debrief frequently
让另一名开发人员与该程序员一起工作,获取已写好的代码并经常询问情况
C、Talk to the programmer and ask them to sign an under taking not to quit during the project
与程序员谈话,让他签署一份在项目期间不辞职的承诺书
D、Replace the programmer with another competent developer who is not likely to quit
安排另一个能胜任且不准备辞职的程序员替换他
(241231)答案
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、D