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1、A project manager is asked to perform a cost benefit analysis for two potential projects.Project A costs US$1.2 billion,wit h potential benefits of U S$6 billion and future operating cos ts US$1.5 billion.Project B costs US$1.4 billion,with potential benefits of US$7 billion and future operating costs US$1 billion.Which project should the project manager recommend?
项目经理被要求对两个潜在项目进行成本效益分析。项目A成本为12亿美元,潜在收益为60亿美元,未来的运营成本为15亿美元。项目B成本为14亿美元,潜在收益为70亿美元,未来的运营成本为10亿美元。项目经理应该推荐哪个项目?
A、Project B:the potential benefits minus the costs to implement are greater than the same calculation for project A项目B,因为潜在效益减去执行成本所得的值大于项目A所得值
B、Project A;the cost to implement is less than project B项目A,因为执行成本低于项目B
C、Project B;the potential benefits minus the implementation and future operating costs are greater than the same calculation for project A项目B,因为潜在效益减去执行成本和未来运营成本所得的值大于项目A所得值
D、Project A;the potential benefits plus the future operating costs are less than the same calculation for project B项目A,因为潜在效益加上未来运营成本所得的值小于项目B所得值
2、A key project stakeholder requests that a team member make a small modification to a feature.The team member decides t he change could be incorporated in a short time frame.The team member implements the change without informing the project manager.During validate scope,the project manager finds out about the team member's modification.After conducting a detailed analysis,the project manager finds that the tea m member's initial analysis was incomplete and the modification needed additional effort and time.What should the project manager do next?( )
一名关键的项目相关方要求团队成员对某项功能进行了一些小修改。团队成员认为该变更所涉及的时间很短。因此在没有通知项目经理的情况下,就实施了变更。在确认范围期间,项目经理发现了团队成员的修改。在执行详细的分析之后,项目经理发现团队成员的初步分析并不完整。这项修改需要投入额外的人工量和时间。项目经理下一步应该怎么做?()
A、Proceed to the next stage by revoking the change incorporated by the team member and informing the stake holder accordingly.撤销团队成员所包含的变更,执行下一个阶段,同时通知项目相关方。
B、Discuss with the stakeholder the importance of the hange,highlighting the further impact on the cost and schedule.If the stakeholder insists on including the change,report the change to the change control board for approval.与项目相关方讨论该变更的重要性,强调对成本和进度的进一步影响。如果项目相关方坚持要将该变更包含在内,向变更控制委员会报告该变更,以获得批准。
C、Inform the stakeholder about the further impact on co st and schedule due to the change.In the current stage of the project,the change cannot be included.通知项目相关方由于变更对成本和进度的进一步影响。在目前项目所处的阶段,不能将变更包含在内。
D、Escalate to the sponsor about the stakeholder directly interacting with the team member.将项目相关方直接与团队成员交流一事上报给项目发起人。
3、完成项目规划阶段之后,项目经理安排了一次阶段收尾会议。在这次会议上,会发生什么事情?
A、项目经理审查项目团队成员的绩效
B、高级管理层分析项目经理的绩效
C、审查项目可交付成果,并做出继续项目的决定
D、记录项目的经验教训,项目收尾
4、负责商业交易的高级经理识别到控制交易风险的某个系统需求。高级经理起草了发放项目资金所需的商业文件,要求项目经理立即开始项目。项目经理首先应该怎么做?
A、识别相关方
B、制定项目章程
C、定义项目范围
D、编写项目管理计划
5、项目经理和团队在获取资源的过程中,可能采用决策技术来选择资源,一般选择标准包括:
A、可用性、独特性、时间要求
B、可用性、成本、个人风格
C、可用性、成本、能力
D、可用性、独特性、个人风格
(230317)答案
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、D